definisi
rhyolite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang sugih ing silika
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
lor amerika
egypt
panemu
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka rhyolit german, saka stream lahar greek rhuax + watu lithos
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic, glassy, porphyritic
porphyritic
werna
grey, putih, cahya ireng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded
kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
rocks pumice, rocks obsidian, rocks perlite, rocks porphyritic.
rhomb porphyry
fitur
ngandhut asam ing alam, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
rhyolite punika rock extrusive felsic lan amarga isi silika dhuwur, rhyolite lahar banget viscous lan padha vulkanik granit.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
6-76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
gedhe lan coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
sub-conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
-
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
earthy
kurang
kekuatan compressive
140.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.65-2.672.5-4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.4-2.6 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia