1 Definition
1.1 definisi
rhyolite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang sugih ing silika
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
lor amerika
kimberley, tresna
1.2.2 panemu
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka rhyolit german, saka stream lahar greek rhuax + watu lithos
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic, glassy, porphyritic
porphyritic
2.2 werna
grey, putih, cahya ireng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rocks pumice, rocks obsidian, rocks perlite, rocks porphyritic.
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
4.2 fitur
ngandhut asam ing alam, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
rhyolite punika rock extrusive felsic lan amarga isi silika dhuwur, rhyolite lahar banget viscous lan padha vulkanik granit.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
gedhe lan coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
sub-conchoidal
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
earthy
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
140.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.4-2.6 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia