1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
peridotite punika kandhel, plutonic coarse-grained punika constituent utama lapisan bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
kimberley, tresna
pike county, kita
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka french, saka peridot + -ite
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan banded
atos saha
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
dunite, wehrlite, harzburgite, lherzolite lan pyrolite
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
peridotites bisa kawangun ing rong cara: minangka rocks lapisan kawangun sak accretion lan diferensiasi saka bumi utawa minangka rocks cumulate kawangun dening udan saka olivine lan pyroxenes saka magmas basaltic.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
mengilap
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya107.55 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 33.1-3.4 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k1.26 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Russia
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Morocco, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss, Venezuela
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia