1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
porphyritic
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.4 ngeruk tahan
2.4.6 rereged tahan
2.4.7 angin tahan
2.4.8 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
3.1.3 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
ora ditrapake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
endoskarns
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.4 reca
4.3.6 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.7 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.8 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.9 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.2.5 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.2.6 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora duwe aturan baku
6.2.7 tilas
putih
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
6.2.8 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.2.9 luster
6.2.10 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
7.4.2 cleavage
7.4.3 kateguhan
7.4.4 tartamtu gravitasi
7.4.5 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
7.4.6 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
8.4 situs termal
8.4.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
8.4.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
9 Cadangan
9.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
9.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
9.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
South Africa, Western Africa
9.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
united kingdom
9.1.4 wong
9.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
9.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada
9.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
9.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
9.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia