definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
Sajarah
asal
egypt
spain
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, wêdakakêna
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
industri medical
-
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
rhomb porphyry
scoria
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-76
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
planar
tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
earthy
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 251.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.7
3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia