1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
migmatite biasane rock granitic ing rock inang metamorphic kang dumadi saka loro komponen intermingled nanging pisah
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
Alps kidul, prancis
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
Jakob sederholm
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka migma tembung yunani sing artine dicampur
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, brown- ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, Peteng Grey kanggo Black
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang
kurang, Banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, jogan, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
diatexites lan metatexites
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
migmatites mbentuk dening suhu dhuwur metamorphism regional lan termal saka rocks protolith ngendi rocks nyawiji sebagian amarga suhu dhuwur.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
7.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, sweden, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria