definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
Sajarah
asal
egypt
germany
panemu
Ora dingerteni
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
rhomb porphyry
Anorthosite Gabbro lan Norite Gabbro
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi gisik
fisik
atose
6-77
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.7
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
Greenland
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland