definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
argillites Highly kompak sedimentary utawa watu rada metamorfosis sing kalebu umumé utawa wholly partikel saka lempung utawa silt nanging lack fissility saka krikel utawa karakteristik panguraian saka slate
Sajarah
asal
egypt
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka argilla latin (lempung) lan -ite in english kang dadi agrilla + -ite = argillite
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
clastic, polesan
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
Peteng Grey kanggo Black, pink, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
geni tahan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends
jinis
rhomb porphyry
Batu metamorf
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
lan argillite punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained utamané dumadi saka partikel lempung kang formulir saka lumpur lithified kang ngandut global partikel silt-ukuran.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia
fisik
atose
6-72-3
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
slaty
kateguhan
1.7
2.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.56-2.68
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.54-2.66 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia