1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
amphibolite bisa ditegesake minangka rock metamorphic granular kang utamané kalebu hornblende lan plagioclase
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
Alexandre brongniart
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka amphibole + -ite
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
porphyritic
banded, foliated, massive
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
hornblendite
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
amphibolite punika rock metamorphic coarse-grained kang Forms dening metamorphism saka batuan beku mafic kaya basalt lan gabbro utawa saka metamorphism saka-sugih lempung rocks sedimentary kaya marl utawa graywacke.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
amphibole, andalusite, biotite, kalsit, epidote, garnet, hornblade, kyanite, magnetite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, staurolite, wollastonite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
cacat
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.85-3.07 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Russia, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
South Australia, Western Australia