Porphyry

Travertine

Porphyry lan Travertine

Porphyry

Travertine

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained

travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

italy

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

Marcus vitruvius pollio

1.3 Etimologi

saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin

saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

plutonic

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

banded

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang

fibrous

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

kanthi jumlah ongko construction

minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan

pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

rhomb porphyry

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.

travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika

kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional