definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
pyrolite iku sawijining rock igneous dumadi saka watara telung bagean peridotite lan siji bagéan saka basalt
Sajarah
asal
egypt
pike county, kita
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka komposisi kimia lan mineral saka lapisan ndhuwur bumi
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
atos saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
jinis
rhomb porphyry
dunite, wehrlite, harzburgite, lherzolite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
pyrolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-75.5-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2107.55 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.7
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-43-3.01
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 33.1-3.4 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k1.25 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Morocco, South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia