definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
Sajarah
asal
egypt
Ethiopia
panemu
Ora dingerteni
obsius
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
mengilap
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
-
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
-
bedhah
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, perhiasan
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
rhomb porphyry
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
-
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
6-75-5.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
-
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 20.15 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.7
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.6-2.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Kenya
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand