1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
marmer iki rock metamorphic non-foliated kang dumadi saka recrystallized karbonat kang kawangun nalika watu gamping wis kapapar dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan ing wektu dawa
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka marmaros greek, mencorong watu lan uga saka tembung english meaning marmoreal marmer-kaya
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, biru, coklat, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, menang bench laboratorium, industri kertas, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
breccia marmer, carrara marmer, calacatta marmer, budhoyo marmer, polesan marmer, honed marmer, marmer wedhi
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, capitol gunung bangunan, washington dc, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Efesus in turkey, masjid faisal ing islamabad, Pakistan, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, louvre paris, prancis, Mysore Palace ana ing Karnataka, India, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, palace parlemen ing Bukares, Rumania, parthenon ing greece, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, masjid nabi ing medina, Qutub Minar ana ing India, katedral Saint Basil ing moscow, russia, st. katedral peter ing kutha Vatikan, Taj Mahal ing Agra, india, tower of pisa, italy, victoria Monumen ing kolkata, india, washington tugu, kita
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, dhadha Artemis, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, lincoln Monumen ing america
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
marmer iki rock metamorphic diprodhuksi saka watu gamping ing lemah ndhuwur bumi. iku kawangun dening metamorphism saka watu gamping.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
garnet, grafit, olivine, pyrite, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained medium
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora kasedhiya
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya115.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.4-2.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.88 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Namibia
7.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
italy, spain
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Not Yet Found
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria