definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
gritstone utawa grit punika hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone
Sajarah
asal
egypt
pennines, england
panemu
Ora dingerteni
JJ Ferber
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka grit + watu
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ibas, ireng, coklat, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
dilapisi lan foliated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
jinis
rhomb porphyry
Batu sedimen
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
gritstone jinis rock sedimentary kang kawangun ing jubin deltas kali sudhut ngendi celengan grit padha glethakaken mudhun, karo saben pasang utawa banjir mbuwang lapisan liya saka endhepan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
kalsit, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
fisik
atose
6-76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 270.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.7
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-42.250
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.2 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.71 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia