1 Definition
1.1 definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
trachyandesite basaltic iku sawijining igneous rock extrusive kang jinis basalt rock lan kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa cedhak lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka Mineral isi lan senyawa lan hubungan karo basalt lan rock awujud
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
rhomb porphyry
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
basaltic trachandesite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya37.50 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
iceland
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Not Yet Found