definisi
pantellerite punika rhyolite peralkaline. wis wesi luwih lan komposisi aluminium ngisor saka comendite
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
Selat saka sisilia
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Ora dingerteni
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka Pantelleria, pulo vulkanik ing selat saka sisilia
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
eutaxitic
porphyritic
werna
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
dilapisi lan foliated
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
-
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
ignimbrite pantelleritic
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
isi fe dhuwur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
pantellerite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, Feldspar, ilmenite
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
al, fe
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
sub-conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
-
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
earthy
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
210.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
conchoidal
conchoidal
kateguhan
2
-
tartamtu gravitasi
-99992.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
-9999 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India
Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia