1 Definition
1.1 definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular
2.2 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
✔
✘
81% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
86% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.3 rereged tahan
✔
✘
66% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.4 angin tahan
✔
✘
49% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.4.5 asam tahan
✔
✘
48% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kenyte
4.2 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
4.4 fosil
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
✔
✘
97% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
✔
✘
99% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
✔
✘
92% - Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
▶
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2
Rank: 14 (Overall) ▶
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
miskin
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
Greenland
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia