1 Definition
1.1 definisi
nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).
scoria punika igneous rock extrusive peteng-colored karo babak rongga gelembung-kaya KALUBÈRAN
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek
saka pungkasan tengah english (denoting slag saka logam molten), saka skōria greek nolak, saka dung Skor
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, coklat, Peteng Grey kanggo Black, abang
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
Balung
glassy lan vesicular
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan got karya
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, nggawe kriya, jampel-suhu dhuwur, ing wise barbecue gas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
peralkaline nephelinite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
Wangun scoria nalika magma ngemot jumlah ageng mili gas dipun bibaraken saka gunung mbledhos sak jeblugan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase
apatite, biotite, kalsit, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz, silika
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO
ca, NaCl
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo metallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
35.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.4-2.9ora Sumadhiya
0
8.4
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-3 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.88 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Japan
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Rwanda, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
durung ketemu
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
7.1.4 wong
pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Western Australia