1 Definition
1.1 definisi
mudstone punika, peteng rock sedimentary werna abu-abu nggoleki-grained, kang kawangun saka silt lan lempung lan iku padha krikel nanging wis kurang laminations
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
dingerteni
pennsylvania, kita
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan kurang
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, interior
durung digunakake
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, kothak gendheng
durung digunakake
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
3.3 Efesus jaman
reca, figurines cilik
durung digunakake
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, Pottery
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
marl, krikel lan argillite
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun mudstone nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi disarèkaké lan compacted dening overlying endhepan Empu mbentuk mudstone.
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.4-2.8 g / cm 31.25-2.5 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.39 kj / kg k1.32 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, banyu tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria