definisi
marl iku sawijining rock sedimentary unconsolidated dumadi saka lempung lan jeruk
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
-
egypt
panemu
William Smith
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka lawas marle french, saka pungkasan marglia latin
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ibas, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
atos lan kurang
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
lempung marl, marl biru, marl abang, dhuwur marl bank, Nihan lapisan marl, ing lapisan Nihan marl, marl wedhi, marl ijo, marl werna abu-abu lan marl clayey
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, splintery, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
saiki
absen
tatanan
Wangun marl nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang settles ing ngisor banyu badan lan compacted dening overlying endhepan; banyu meres metu lan Empu mbentuk rock marl.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, dolomite, gypsum, micas, pyrite, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
-
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
2-36
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
30.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.6
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.2-2.82.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.4-2.8 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.80 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Pakistan, Russia
India, Russia
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia
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