definisi
lherzolite jinis ultramafic rock igneous kang ngandhut olivine penting lan clinopyroxene lan orthopyroxene ing witjaksono takeran
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
france
egypt
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka massif lherz, lan peridotite Komplek alpine, ing Étang de lers, near massat ing Pyrenees french; lherz punika Ejaan kuna saka lokasi iki
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
grenue
porphyritic
werna
ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, pink, purple
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
glassy, vesicular lan foilated
kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
landscaping, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, sumber magnesia (MgO), digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
garnet lherzolite
rhomb porphyry
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
lherzolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
harzburgite, olivine, pyroxene, pyrrhotite
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
cao, Kr, krom (iii) oxide, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
6.56-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
290.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
-
kateguhan
2.7
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.862.5-4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.95 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia, South Korea
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Western Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
-
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia