1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kapur iku alus, putih, watu gamping powdery dumadi utamané saka meriam fosil saka foraminifers
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas kapur english cealc, jeruk, plester, krikil, asal saka basa Yunani khalix krikil cilik, ing english ditransfer menyang opaque, putih, watu gamping alus
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
vesicular
2.2 werna
grey, putih, kuning
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
wêdakakêna
curbing, wêdakakêna
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime lan slaked jeruk, sumber kalsium
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, nggawe kriya, drawing ing blackboards, pesenam, atlit lan pendaki gunung digunakake kanggo genggeman, ing lumahing, industri kertas, produksi jeruk, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, whiting, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
kapur iki kawangun saka jeruk lendhut, kang accumulates ing lantai segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock dening geologi.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, quartz, wedhi
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, NaCl, cao
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya51.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.49-2.50 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.90 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
impact tahan, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
england, france, germany, spain, united kingdom
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New Zealand, Western Australia