1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kapur iku alus, putih, watu gamping powdery dumadi utamané saka meriam fosil saka foraminifers
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas kapur english cealc, jeruk, plester, krikil, asal saka basa Yunani khalix krikil cilik, ing english ditransfer menyang opaque, putih, watu gamping alus
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic utawa non-clastic
granular, poikiloblastic
2.2 werna
grey, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime lan slaked jeruk, sumber kalsium
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, nggawe kriya, drawing ing blackboards, pesenam, atlit lan pendaki gunung digunakake kanggo genggeman, ing lumahing, industri kertas, produksi jeruk, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, whiting, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
kapur iki kawangun saka jeruk lendhut, kang accumulates ing lantai segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock dening geologi.
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, quartz, wedhi
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, NaCl, cao
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.49-2.50 g / cm 32.84-2.86 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.90 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, france, germany, spain, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula
New South Wales, New Zealand