Itacolumite

Ignimbrite

Itacolumite lan Ignimbrite

Itacolumite

Ignimbrite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

a sandstone kuning kang fleksibel nalika Cut menyang lancip ngudani

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

Patrick marshall

1.3 Etimologi

saka jeneng sawijining pagunungan ing ngendi iku ketemu; gunung itacolumi ing brasil

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic, granular, atos

aphanitic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

atos

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, ing lumahing, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

itacolumite punika rock sedimentary kang formulir saka clasts wedhi-ukuran cemented lan jinis sandstone.

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida

ca, NaCl

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

ora ditrapake

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-74-6

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

coarse utawa nggoleki

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

95.00 n / mm ²243.80 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

sampurna

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.6

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.2-2.82.73

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.2-2.8 g / cm ³1-1.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.92 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Greenland

Antartika, pulo hawaii

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA