Granit vs Basalt
Definition
definisi
granit punika banget hard, granular, rock kristal beku kang kasusun utamané saka kuarsa, mica, lan Feldspar lan asring digunakake minangka bangunan watu
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka granito italian, kang tegese rock grained, saka gandum grano, lan saka granum latin
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
granular, phaneritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, kreteg, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, near renang, bangunan kantor, resorts
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Efesus jaman
monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
igneous protolith granit, sedimentary protolith granit, lapisan granit, granit anorogenic, Sato granit, granodiorite lan granit Feldspar alkali
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji sing paling tuwa, kuat lan paling angel rock
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, pasamuwan neoklasik biru ing santorini, greece, masjid biru ing istanbul, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, diana, putri saka sumbering memorial wales ing london, uk, Efesus in turkey, guidestones georgia ing georgia, kita, Padhepokan ing saint Petersburg, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, Mahabalipuram ing nadu tamil, india, Mysore Palace ana ing Karnataka, India, signers monumen ing Agustus, georgia, patung Liberty ing new york, usa, Taj Mahal ing Agra, india, bridge tower in london, veteran vietnam Monumen ing washington, kita, washington tugu, kita
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
avukana buddha statue in sri lanka, lincoln Monumen ing america, Gunung Rushmore memorial nasional ing dakota kidul, kita, ing kolosal granit patung abang Amenhotep III ing Karnak, egypt
ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
granit iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang banget hard, kristal lan visibly podho ing susunan lan formulir dening leleh saka rocks Continental
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6
ukuran gandum
gedhe lan coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang kanggo grainy karo bagean kala-kala pearly lan vitreous
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
175.00 n / mm 2
13
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.65-2.75 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.79 kj / kg k
16
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech
iceland
wong
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Not Available
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Available
Not Available
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