definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
diorite iku werna abu-abu kanggo penengah rock intrusive igneous peteng-werna abu-abu dumadi prinsipe saka plagioclase Feldspar, biotite, hornblende, lan pyroxene
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka awal abad kaping 19 diciptakaké ing french, kawangun teratur saka diorizein greek mbedakake
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
mengilap
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, curling
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Diorit plagioklas lan diorit kuarsa
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
diorite punika rock igneous intrusive coarse-grained kang ngandhut Interlocking gedhe lan tujuan acak kristal lan formulir nalika lahar molten ora tekan lumahing bumi lan ndingin mudhun ing bumi lemah ndhuwur.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, muscovite utawa illite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
bluish ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.8-3
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-3 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
South Africa
Egypt
europe
iceland
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey, united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
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New Zealand, Western Australia