1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora kasedhiya