1 Tatanan
1.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
1.2 komposisi
1.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
1.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
1.3 transformasi
1.3.1 metamorphism
1.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
1.3.3 cuaca
1.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
1.3.5 erosi
1.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier