1 Definition
1.1 definisi
diabase punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang dumadi saka biasane pyroxene lan Feldspar
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
George Agricola
1.3 Etimologi
saka di greek + basa
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic, granular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
vesicular
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior, pawon
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Character length exceed error
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
augite, chlorite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, serpentine
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
nggoleki grained medium
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
iceland
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, Greenland
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
Not Yet Found