Comendite

Basalt

Comendite lan Basalt

Comendite

Basalt

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

comendite punika hard, peralkaline igneous rock, jinis cahya rhyolite werna abu-abu biru

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

italy

egypt

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

George Agricola

1.3 Etimologi

comendite asalé jeneng saka wilayah saka le commende ing San Pietro pulo ing Italia

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

2.2 werna

biru, bluish - werna abu-abu

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

foliated

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

curbing, whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

rhyolite

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

4.2 fitur

rock grained banget nggoleki, iku salah siji sing paling tuwa, kuat lan paling angel rock

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

comendite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun amarga cooling lan solidification lahar utawa magma. bisa mbentuk karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

albite, amphibole, quartz

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

al, fe, kalium oxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism