1 Definition
1.1 definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
kapur iku alus, putih, watu gamping powdery dumadi utamané saka meriam fosil saka foraminifers
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka lawas kapur english cealc, jeruk, plester, krikil, asal saka basa Yunani khalix krikil cilik, ing english ditransfer menyang opaque, putih, watu gamping alus
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
clastic utawa non-clastic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
grey, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime lan slaked jeruk, sumber kalsium
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
panyulingan alumina, nggawe kriya, drawing ing blackboards, pesenam, atlit lan pendaki gunung digunakake kanggo genggeman, ing lumahing, industri kertas, produksi jeruk, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, whiting, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
kapur iki kawangun saka jeruk lendhut, kang accumulates ing lantai segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock dening geologi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, quartz, wedhi
5.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
ca, NaCl, cao
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 32.49-2.50 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.90 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
7.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
england, france, germany, spain, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula