1 Definition
1.1 definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
amorf, glassy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
durung digunakake
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
durung digunakake
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
durung digunakake
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
generasi listrik
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
ora kasedhiya
5.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 3800-801 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya1.26 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria