1 Definition
1.2 definisi
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
2.2 Sajarah
2.3.1 asal
2.4.1 panemu
Dingertèni
belsazar hacquet
2.6 Etimologi
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
2.7 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
2.7.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
2.8 kulawarga
2.8.1 group
2.9 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
3 Tekstur
3.1 tektur
granular, poikiloblastic
clastic utawa non-clastic
3.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
4.2 pangopènan
4.3 kekiatan
4.4.2 banyu tahan
4.4.4 ngeruk tahan
4.5.1 rereged tahan
5.1.1 angin tahan
5.2.1 asam tahan
5.4 katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
atos lan banded
6 Kagunaane
6.1 arsitektur
6.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
6.1.3 Efesus njaba
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
6.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
6.2 industri
6.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
6.2.4 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
6.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
6.5 Panggunaan sanès
6.5.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
8 Jinis
8.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
8.3 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
8.5 pinunjul arkeologi
8.5.2 monumen
8.5.4 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
8.5.6 reca
8.5.8 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
8.5.10 Pictographs
8.5.11 petroglyphs
8.5.13 figurines
9.2 fosil
10 Tatanan
10.1 tatanan
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
10.2 komposisi
10.2.1 isi Mineral
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
10.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
10.3 transformasi
10.3.1 metamorphism
10.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
10.3.3 cuaca
10.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
10.3.5 erosi
10.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
11 Properties
11.1 fisik
11.1.1 atose
11.1.8 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
11.1.9 rengat
11.1.10 tilas
11.1.11 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
11.1.12 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo pearly
11.1.13 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya115.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
11.1.17 cleavage
11.1.18 kateguhan
11.1.19 tartamtu gravitasi
11.1.22 transparan
11.1.23 Kapadhetan
2.84-2.86 g / cm 32.3-2.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
11.3 situs termal
11.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.91 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
12.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
meksa tahan
13 Cadangan
13.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
13.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
13.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
13.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
united kingdom
13.1.4 wong
13.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
13.2.1 lor amerika
13.2.2 kidul amerika
13.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
13.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula