Basalt

Obsidian

Basalt vs Obsidian

Basalt

Obsidian

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

Ethiopia

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

obsius

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

mengilap

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

bedhah

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, perhiasan

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

ora kasedhiya

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora kasedhiya

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

5-5.5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

ora ditrapake

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

ora kasedhiya

vitreous

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

37.40 n / mm ²

Rank: 28 (Overall)▶

0.15 n / mm ²

Rank: 33 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-3

2.6-2.7

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

tembus

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³

2.6 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Kenya

7.1.3 europe

iceland

greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

Canada, Mexico, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil

Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

Not Yet Found

New Zealand

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