definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
Sajarah
asal
egypt
usa
panemu
George Agricola
john peter Salley
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
veined utawa pebbled
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
-
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
-
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
-
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
-
fisik
atose
61-1.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-31.1-1.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 31100-1400 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k1.32 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria