Basalt

Batubara

Basalt vs Batubara

Basalt

Batubara

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

usa

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

john peter Salley

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

amorf, glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

veined utawa pebbled

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

ireng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

ora kasedhiya

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

37.40 n / mm ²

Rank: 28 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-3

1.1-1.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³

1100-1400 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

iceland

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom