1 Definition
1.1 definisi
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
john peter Salley
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
icelandite
4.2 fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1100-1400 g / cm 32.11-2.36 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k2.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
7.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia