1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
a rock sedimentary, simpenan arus submarine turbidity lan dumadi saka partikel dilapisi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
bokor foreland european
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
arnold h. bouma
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka turbiditas latin abad tengah, saka turbidus latin (turbid). turbidity saiki saka taun 1939
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
lendhut-sugih, Sandy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
ora Sumadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
isi silika dhuwur, tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
turbidite jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang mili. partikel iki banjur dumunung mudhun lan ngalami suhu dhuwur lan tekanan Empu mbentuk turbidite.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
coesite, quartz, wedhi
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2200.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
disjunctive
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 31.6-2.5 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
Not Yet Found
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Western Africa
7.1.3 europe
iceland
austria, Belarus, romania, Swiss, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Western Australia