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Basalt

Travertine
Travertine



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Travertine

Basalt lan Travertine

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
italy
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
Marcus vitruvius pollio
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
banded
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
2.4.3 rereged tahan
66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
2.4.4 angin tahan
49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
2.4.5 asam tahan
48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
fibrous
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy
4.3.3 reca
used
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
used
4.4 fosil
absen
saiki
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !
86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6
3-4
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
splintery
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo pearly
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
Apa Flint
37.40 n / mm 2
Rank: 28 (Overall)
80.00 n / mm 2
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Apa Obsidian
ADD ⊕
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
6.1.9 kateguhan
2.3
1
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
1.68
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.71 g / cm 3
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
Apa tatanan wes..
0.84 kj / kg k
Rank: 15 (Overall)
1.09 kj / kg k
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Apa Granulite
ADD ⊕
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
China, Russia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Not Yet Found
7.1.3 europe
iceland
austria, italy, portugal, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found