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Basalt
Basalt

Novaculite
Novaculite



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Novaculite

Basalt lan Novaculite

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
novaculite punika kandhel, hard, nggoleki-grained, siliceous rock metamorpic kang jinis chert sing ngilangi karo rengat conchoidal
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
egypt
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka novacula tembung latin, kanggo watu silet
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
banded, glassy, atos, vitreous
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
2.3 pangopènan
liyane
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
glassy utawa pearly
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
arrowheads, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, produksi kaca lan keramik, alur trek ballast, roadstone, TCTerms tumbak, digunakake kanggo ngasah pribadi logam lan senjata
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, gemstone, ing lumahing, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, Pabrik pribadi, pebbles digunakake ing pabrik werni kanggo tlatah ing industri keramik, kanggo nemtokake isi emas saka perhiasan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
used
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
used
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
absen
saiki
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun novaculite nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan novaculite bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
quartz, Silicon
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
ora ditrapake
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
67
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
wernane
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
waxy lan kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2450.00 n / mm 2
Apa Obsidian
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
6.1.9 kateguhan
2.3
1.5
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-32.5-2.7
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.7 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
7.1.3 europe
iceland
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia