definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
migmatite biasane rock granitic ing rock inang metamorphic kang dumadi saka loro komponen intermingled nanging pisah
Sajarah
asal
egypt
Alps kidul, prancis
panemu
George Agricola
Jakob sederholm
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka migma tembung yunani sing artine dicampur
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, brown- ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, jogan, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
diatexites lan metatexites
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
migmatites mbentuk dening suhu dhuwur metamorphism regional lan termal saka rocks protolith ngendi rocks nyawiji sebagian amarga suhu dhuwur.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
65.5-6.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
-
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2120.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
1.2
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-32.65-2.75
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
europe
iceland
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, sweden, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria