1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
joseph iddings
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka hawaii pulo
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
ora ditrapake
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ora kasedhiya
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
pulo hawaii
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found