definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
hawaiite rock vulkanik sing meh podho basalt. iku basalt olivine karo komposisi antarané olivine alkali lan mugearite
Sajarah
asal
egypt
pulo hawaii
panemu
George Agricola
joseph iddings
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka hawaii pulo
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, nimbali segara
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu vulkanik
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
hawaiite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung lan tekan lumahing bumi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
-
fisik
atose
66
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
-
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
-
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
-
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 237.40 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3-9999
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
europe
iceland
iceland
wong
-
pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
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-