definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Flint jinis hard rock sedimentary sing mrodhuksi Piece cilik saka bahan kobong nalika mejet dening baja
Sajarah
asal
egypt
-
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka Flint english lawas - jinis rock utamané misuwur atose dhuwur lan kanggo menehi mati eseman yen disabetake
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
banded, atos
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
arrowheads, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Chert lan Jasper
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Flint wis kawangun dening bosok lan compaction saka macem-macem organisme kayata kembang karang lan diatoms ing banyu.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
Silicon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
67
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
-
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2450.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-32.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.7-2.71 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Azerbaijan, China, Russia
africa
South Africa
-
europe
iceland
austria, belgium, Siprus, denmark, france, germany, italy, malta, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, romania, spain, sweden, Swiss, turkey, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New Zealand, South Australia