Basalt

Flint

Basalt lan Flint

Basalt

Flint

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

Flint jinis hard rock sedimentary sing mrodhuksi Piece cilik saka bahan kobong nalika mejet dening baja

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka Flint english lawas - jinis rock utamané misuwur atose dhuwur lan kanggo menehi mati eseman yen disabetake

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

banded, atos

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

glassy utawa pearly

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

arrowheads, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

Flint wis kawangun dening bosok lan compaction saka macem-macem organisme kayata kembang karang lan diatoms ing banyu.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

Silicon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora kasedhiya

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

ora kasedhiya

vitreous

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

37.40 n / mm ²450.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

1.5

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-32.5-2.8

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

tembus kanggo opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³2.7-2.71 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.84 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

Azerbaijan, China, Russia

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Not Yet Found

7.1.3 europe

iceland

austria, belgium, Siprus, denmark, france, germany, italy, malta, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, romania, spain, sweden, Swiss, turkey, Ukraine, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil

Bolivia

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

Not Yet Found