Basalt

Dacite

Basalt lan Dacite

Basalt

Dacite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

dacite punika rock igneous vulkanik kang rintermediate ing komposisi antarane awujud lan rhyolite

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

romania lan Moldova, europe

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka Dacia, sawijining provinsi saka kekaisaran Romawi kang lay antarane Kali Danube lan Pagunungan Carpathian ngendi rock ing Pisanan

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

vesicular

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

dacite footwall, hanging dacite wall, tuff lan biotite dacite

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

dacitic magma wis kawangun dening subduksi saka lemah ndhuwur enom laut ing piring Continental felsic nglukis. luwih, ing satunggalipun saperangan wis hydrothermally ngrubah minangka quartz lan sodium sing ditambahake.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism