1 Definition
1.1 definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
charnockite iku macem-macem granit ngemot mineral orthopyroxene, kuarsa, Feldspar
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
George Agricola
th holland
1.3 Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka charnock proyek, lan administtrator perusahaan india wétan
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
granular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon, treads tangga
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, kreteg, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, resorts
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
enderbite
4.2 fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji sing paling tuwa, kuat lan paling angel rock
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
charnockite iku sawijining rock igneous intrusive kang banget hard lan kawangun amarga cuaca saka rocks ana.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa
East Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique
7.1.3 europe
iceland
albania, romania, Scotland, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, Western Australia