Basalt

Arkose

Basalt lan Arkose

Basalt

Arkose

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

arkose punika rock sedimentary, khusus jinis sandstone ngemot paling sethithik 25% Feldspar

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

france

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Alexandre brongniart

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka wilayah Auvergne saka prancis digunakake dening geologist Alexandre brongniart french 1826 sing Applied istilah iki kanggo sawetara sandstones feldspathic

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

clastic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

coklat semu abang

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

atos lan kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

mapeng watu, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

ing lumahing, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

Wangun arkose rock saka udan saka-sugih Feldspar rock igneous utawa metamorphic, paling umum rocks granitic, kang utamané saka quartz lan Feldspar.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora kasedhiya

erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

ora kasedhiya

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

37.40 n / mm ²

Rank: 28 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.3

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.8-3

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³

ora Sumadhiya

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

India, Russia

China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan

7.1.2 africa

South Africa

Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

7.1.3 europe

iceland

austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

Greenland

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

Not Yet Found

New South Wales, New Zealand

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