Basalt

Argillite

Basalt lan Argillite

Basalt

Argillite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

argillites Highly kompak sedimentary utawa watu rada metamorfosis sing kalebu umumé utawa wholly partikel saka lempung utawa silt nanging lack fissility saka krikel utawa karakteristik panguraian saka slate

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka argilla latin (lempung) lan -ite in english kang dadi agrilla + -ite = argillite

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

clastic, polesan

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

Peteng Grey kanggo Black, pink, abang, putih

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

atos lan kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, monumen, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

geni tahan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

lan argillite punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained utamané dumadi saka partikel lempung kang formulir saka lumpur lithified kang ngandut global partikel silt-ukuran.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism