Basalt

Anorthosite

Basalt lan Anorthosite

Basalt

Anorthosite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

anorthosite punika rock igneous granular dumadi umumé saka labradorite utawa plagioclase

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

egypt

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

George Agricola

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

saka french anorthose plagioclase + -ite1

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

plutonic

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

foliated, glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, ijo, grey, klawu rodok ijo cahya, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang lan alus

dilapisi, banded, veined saha

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing, whetstones

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen

artefak, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

nggawe kriya, curling

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

anorthosite proterozoic lan anorthosite archean

4.2 fitur

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

anorthosite punika phaneritic, intrusive rock igneous kang ditondoi dening predominance saka plagioclase Feldspar kang meh 90-100%, lan komponèn mafic tithik.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

amphibole, clinopyroxene, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, orthopyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

ca, cao, krom (iii) oxide, MgO, trioxide belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism