1 Definition
1.1 definisi
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
belsazar hacquet
1.3 Etimologi
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
clastic utawa non-clastic
2.2 werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
icelandite
kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
5.2.2 senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
kurang kanggo pearly
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2115.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.11-2.36 g / cm 32.3-2.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
2.39 kj / kg k0.91 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
7.1.3 europe
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Colombia
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula