Batu Gamping

Porphyry

Batu Gamping vs Porphyry

Batu Gamping

Porphyry

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat

porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

new zealand

egypt

1.2.2 panemu

belsazar hacquet

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14

saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin

1.4 kelas

rocks sedimentary

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

plutonic

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic utawa non-clastic

porphyritic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

atos lan banded

kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium

kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak, monumen, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa

rhomb porphyry

4.2 fitur

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

saiki

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.

porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt

biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

ora ditrapake

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

3-4

6-7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

splintery

ora duwe aturan baku

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang kanggo pearly

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

115.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 18 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

cacat

6.1.9 kateguhan

1.7

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.3-2.7

2.5-4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

tembus kanggo opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.3-2.7 g / cm ³

2.5-2.52 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.91 kj / kg k

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

meksa tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa

7.1.3 europe

united kingdom

finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

Greenland

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

USA

Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Colombia

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula

New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia

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