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What is Trachyandesite?



Definition

Definition
Trachyandesite is an extrusive igneous rock.

History

Origin
Indonesia

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From French trachyandésite, trachy + andésite andesite, a lava intermediate in composition between trachyte and andesite

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group
Volcanic

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Glassy, Massive, Porphyritic, Scoriaceous, Vesicular

Color
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Pottery

Types

Types
Basaltic Trachyandesite

Features
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Trachyandesite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodic plagioclase

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
4-5

Grain Size
Fine Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
Light to dark brown

Porosity
Less Porous

Luster
Earthy

Compressive Strength
37.40 N/mm2 42

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
2.3

Specific Gravity
2.8-3

Transparency
Opaque

Density
2.9-3.1 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K 15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
India, Russia

Africa
South Africa

Europe
Iceland

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
-

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Trachyandesite

What is Trachyandesite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Trachyandesite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Trachyandesite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Trachyandesite is 37.40 N/mm2. Streak of Trachyandesite is light to dark brown while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Trachyandesite is earthy and its fracture is conchoidal. Trachyandesite is opaque in nature. Know all about Trachyandesite, What is Trachyandesite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Trachyandesite

What is Trachyandesite composed of? Get to know about composition of Trachyandesite here. Trachyandesite definition gives information about the Formation of Trachyandesite and its composition.The composition of Trachyandesite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Trachyandesite rock includes Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodic plagioclase and The compound content of Trachyandesite rock includes Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Trachyandesite rock in next section.

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